Record what you feel, believe, and plan during downturns. Describe the data you see, the story you tell yourself, and the action you intend. When you later review outcomes, patterns emerge, biases soften, and your next decision benefits from hard-won self-knowledge.
Institute a cooling-off period for any major portfolio change. Walk, breathe, or sleep on it. This short delay reduces regret, because many spikes in fear or euphoria fade quickly, while considered actions compound benefits for years beyond the current news cycle.
Give names to the mental traps that ambush investors—loss aversion, recency, overconfidence, herding. When you label them in real time, their force weakens. You can then redirect attention toward process, returning to your prepared rules and the long horizon.
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